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Modified High Performance Concrete
General Information
Influence of MB modifiers on properties of concretes and concrete mixtures
Heavy-weight and fine-grained concrete properties
Properties of structural light-weight concretes
Mechanism of MB action on cement systems
Characteristic features of MB concrete proportioning
General Information
High performance - are concretes of high strength, low permeability, high corrosion resistance and durability, with compensated shrinkage or expansion, i.e. they possess such qualities the combination or prevalence of which provides a high reliability of structures depending on utilization conditions [46, 47, 64, 75, 82, 89, 90, 91].
The application of such concretes in most cases allows to avoid a «secondary» corrosion protection (protective coatings).
Materials applied
MB–01, ÌB-Ñ or Embelit modifiers.
Ordinary Portland cement M400 or M500 according to the Russian Standard in the amount not exceeding 500 kg/m3.
Hard–rock aggregates.
Light-weight gravel with compressive strength of 2…10 ÌPà and bulk weight 500…800 kg/m3.
Main concrete properties
Compressive strength ranges from 40 to 120 MPa for heavy-weight and fine-grained concrete which corresponds to classes B30…B100.
Compressive strength ranges from 40 to 80 MPa for structural light-weight concrete with density grade D1600…D1800 kg/m3, which corresponds to classes B30…B60.
Range of short-term and long-term deformation characteristics:
- for concrete classes up to B60 (compressive strength up to 80 MPa) – according to the existing Russian State Norms and Rules for designing reinforced concrete structures (SNiP 2.03.01-84 and SNiP 2.05.03-84);
- for concrete classes over B60 (over 80 MPa) – special norms are applied [61].
Compressive strength range at normal curing within 24 hours – 25…40 MPa.
The level of deformations due to shrinkage is 0.02…0.1% and the value of self-stress - 0.5…3.0 ÌPà.
Low permeability to water, gas and chlorides: the water tightness grade exceeds W12…W20;
Frost resistance not lower than that of ordinary concretes. With additional use of air entraining or gas forming admixtures can be dramatically increased to grades F700…F1000.
Resistance without a protective coating in the following environments:
- in weak acid environments with pH>3;
- in gas environments with the concentration of corrosive gas one step higher than the existing Russian norms and rules for corrosion protection in structural design (SNiP 2.03.11–85);
- in liquid environments with the concentration of chlorides and sulfates one step higher than the existing Russian norms and rules for corrosion protection in structural design (SNiP 2.03.11–85).
Increased thixotropy and long-term stability of concrete mixtures, including self compacting which are not subject to segregation.
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